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Materials Comparison: B7 vs Grade 8 vs F1554 Grade 55 vs 15V41R




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Materials Comparison: B7 vs Grade 8 vs F1554 Grade 55 vs 15V41R



We are often asked what the difference is between many of the materials we offer. Below, we break down the specifics of each so our customers can get a better understanding of them.


B7 Threaded Rod and Studs

ASTM A193 B7 is a chromium molybdenum alloy steel. B7 achieves its strength through a heat-treating process where it is quenched and tempered at 1150 degrees F. For high-temperature applications, B7 steel is in high demand because of its tensile strength and excellent heat resistance. It is used in high temperature and high-pressure applications, including in industries and jobs where high temperatures and high pressures are reached. Pressure vessels and valves in the oil and gas industry, in chemical and petroleum facilities, and pipe flange connections are typical applications for B7. It can have a variety of finishes, which can affect the temperature rating. Finishes such as yellow zinc, black oxide, and hot-dip galvanizing will help with resistance to corrosion. B7 is one of the strongest materials that AATP carries for threaded rod and comes in any length up to 12 feet.


Grade 8

Grade 8 (SAE J429) is a medium carbon alloy steel with one of the highest tensile strengths available. With a minimum tensile strength of 150 ksi and a minimum yield of 130 ksi, Grade 8 has a higher tensile and yield strength than other steel grades such as Grade 5 and B7. It is also quenched and tempered at 800 F leading to its strength. Grade 8 has 0.28-0.55% carbon, 0.030% max phosphorus, and 0.050% max sulfur.

All America Threaded Products will dual certify to ASTM A354 BD and SAE J429 Grade 8. ASTM A354 BD is used for structural bolts, while SAE J429 Grade 8 is an automotive specification. Both specifications are heat treated and tempered at 800° F, which creates a very strong part but increases brittleness more than comparative specifications. These high-strength bolts are typically used in standard temperature and pressure level applications such as general-use construction projects. The preload or thread tension in a fastener is higher with Grade 8 quality steel.



F1554 Grade 55


The ASTM F1554 specification is used for straight, bent, headed, or headless anchor bolts and fully threaded rod in construction-related projects such as commercial developments, structural supports, and residential developments. Common examples of F1554 in use include freeway signs, streetlights, traffic signals, and large building columns

15V41R


15V41R allows us to meet Grade 5 chemical and mechanical properties without having to heat-treat the material. This is due to the steel being a modified version of AISI 1541. The modifications are made in the percentage of alloying elements, which help shape the properties of the material.


15V41R can be used in bolts, threaded rod, and other fasteners. One of the most common applications is U-Bolts.


15V41R is the only medium-carbon steel offered by AATP.


GRADE ASTM A193 B7
(Chromium molybdenum)
GRADE 8
(Heat treated after threading)
TENSILE STRENGTH 125,000 PSI minimum
1,100°F tempering temp
150,000 PSI
minimum
YIELD STRENGTH 105,000 PSI
minimum
130,000 PSI
minimum
ROCKWELL HARDNESS C26-C32 C33-C39